Cold-formed steel (CFS), also called light-gauge steel (LGS), is thin steel sheet bent at ambient temperature into a structural section: studs, tracks, hat channels, C-sections, and Z-purlins. It is neither melted nor hot-rolled. Thickness is therefore specified in millimeters of sheet, not by the weight of a rolled section. For hot-rolled steel frames, see the PEB Corp engineering comparison of the two systems.
This has two practical consequences. First, design follows its own specification, AISI S100-16 (R2020) with Supplement 3 (S3-22), rather than the hot-rolled steel specification. Second, each piece is made to exact dimensions (cut, punched, and labeled) because the process runs on a machine, not in a job shop.
NewCon Steel cold-forms the steel on its roll-forming line at Centro Industrial PEB, Las Mañanitas, Panama City. Every profile comes off the line within a ±0.5 mm manufacturing tolerance.